If you’re looking for the best 10GbE switches for your home lab in 2025, I recommend options with multiple 10G ports, such as models with 2x10G and 4×2.5G ports. Managed switches with features like VLAN, QoS, and link aggregation give you more control, while unmanaged options offer plug-and-play simplicity. Durability, quiet operation, and compatibility with your existing gear are key. Keep exploring to find the perfect fit for your high-speed network needs.
Key Takeaways
- Focus on switches supporting multi-gig ports (2.5G, 5G, 10G) for versatile high-speed home lab setups.
- Prioritize managed switches with advanced features like VLAN, QoS, and web interface for customization.
- Consider build quality, silent operation, and flexible installation options suitable for home environments.
- Ensure compatibility with existing cabling (Cat5e, Cat6A) and future expansion capabilities.
- Look for reliable brands with positive reviews and features like dual 10G and 2.5G ports for longevity.
10Gb Ethernet Switch with 2 x 10Gb RJ45 Ports and 4 x 2.5Gb Ports
If you’re building a home lab that demands high-speed, reliable connectivity, the NICGIGA 6 Port 10Gbps Network Switch is an excellent choice. It features 2 x 10Gb RJ45 ports and 4 x 2.5Gb ports, supporting fast, stable data transfer for demanding applications like 8K video and large file sharing. This unmanaged switch offers auto MDI/MDIX, non-blocking data forwarding, and compatibility with devices such as NAS, gaming PCs, and WiFi 7 routers. Its durable metal case, fanless design, and lightning protection make it both reliable and quiet. Perfect for large networks, it simplifies setup with plug-and-play convenience, ensuring seamless connectivity.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts, small business networks, and demanding multimedia setups requiring high-speed, reliable connectivity.
Pros:
- Supports fast data transfer with 2 x 10Gb and 4 x 2.5Gb ports for versatile high-speed connections
- Plug-and-play setup with no software or configuration needed, simplifying installation
- Durable metal case with lightning protection and silent fanless operation ensures reliability and quiet use
Cons:
- Limited to unmanaged switch functions, lacking advanced features like VLAN or QoS
- Availability expected from January 3, 2025, which may delay immediate purchase
- May be overkill for basic home networks that do not require 10Gb speeds
SODOLA 2.5Gb Managed Ethernet Switch with 2x10GBase-T and 4×2.5GBase-T Ports
The SODOLA 2.5Gb Managed Ethernet Switch stands out for home lab enthusiasts who need versatile, high-speed connectivity without sacrificing ease of use. It features two 10GBase-T ports and four 2.5GBase-T ports, providing up to 60Gbps backplane bandwidth for fast data transfers and streaming. All ports support existing Ethernet cables, ensuring easy integration into current networks. The switch offers web management with features like VLAN, link aggregation, and QoS, accessible via an intuitive interface. Its dual-mode operation—web management or plug-and-play—adds flexibility, making it suitable for both advanced users and those seeking quick setup.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts and users seeking high-speed, versatile, and easy-to-manage network switches for streaming, gaming, and data transfer tasks.
Pros:
- Supports both 10Gbps and 2.5Gbps speeds with flexible port options.
- User-friendly web management interface with advanced features like VLAN, QoS, and link aggregation.
- Dual-mode operation allows quick plug-and-play setup or advanced network management.
Cons:
- Default IP and credentials require setup for initial access.
- May be overkill for simple home networks with basic needs.
- Limited to Ethernet cable compatibility; does not include fiber optic support.
6 Ports 10Gb Unmanaged Ethernet Switch with 4*2.5G Base-T Ports, 2*10G RJ45 Ports
For home lab enthusiasts seeking straightforward, high-speed connectivity, this 6-port 10Gb unmanaged switch stands out with its combination of four 2.5G Base-T ports and two 10G RJ45 uplink ports. It supports multiple speeds—1G, 2.5G, 5G, and 10G—with auto-sensing on the lower ports for seamless compatibility. The switch boasts a 60Gbps switching capacity, ensuring fast data transfers. Its rugged metal casing, fanless design, and lightning protection make it reliable in diverse environments. Plus, setup is plug-and-play, with no configuration needed, making it ideal for users who want quick, high-performance connectivity without the fuss.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts and small-scale users seeking a high-speed, easy-to-install network switch for reliable, plug-and-play connectivity.
Pros:
- Supports multiple gigabit speeds (1G, 2.5G, 5G, 10G) with auto-sensing for seamless compatibility.
- Rugged metal casing with lightning protection and fanless design for durability and silent operation.
- Plug-and-play setup with no configuration required, ideal for quick installation.
Cons:
- Unmanaged switch lacks advanced features like VLANs or traffic management.
- Limited to 6 ports, which may not suffice for larger network setups.
- No PoE support, so it cannot power connected devices directly.
8 Port 10Gb Managed SFP+ Switch with Link Aggregation and QoS
A port 10Gb managed SFP+ switch with link aggregation and QoS is essential for home lab enthusiasts who need reliable, high-speed connectivity and advanced network management. This 8-port switch supports 10G/2.5G and 1G modes via web interface, with copper, fiber, DAC, and AOC options. It offers VLAN, QoS, spanning tree, MAC management, and link aggregation for up to eight ports, boosting network stability and throughput. Its fanless metal design ensures silent operation, while its compact size allows flexible placement. With a low power draw of around 18W and support for diverse environments, it’s perfect for demanding home labs and multimedia setups.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts and small businesses seeking reliable, high-speed network connectivity with advanced management features in a compact, silent design.
Pros:
- Supports 10G/2.5G and 1G modes via web interface for flexible network configuration
- Fanless metal housing ensures silent operation and durable build quality
- Offers advanced features like VLAN, QoS, spanning tree, and link aggregation to boost network stability and throughput
Cons:
- Limited to 8 ports, which may not suffice for larger networks
- Customer ratings are moderate at 3.8/5 based on 9 reviews, indicating mixed user experiences
- Requires a 12V power supply and may need technical knowledge for optimal setup
8 Port 10G Ethernet Switch Unmanaged
Unmanaged 10G Ethernet switches like the NICGIGA 8 Port model are perfect for home labs where simplicity and reliable performance matter most. With eight 10Gb Base-T ports supporting various speeds up to 10G, it offers a straightforward, plug-and-play setup without the need for configuration. Its non-blocking data forwarding and auto-negotiation ensure compatibility with a range of devices, from NAS to gaming PCs. The durable metal case, efficient cooling, and lightning protection make it a dependable choice. Rated highly by users, this switch provides high-speed connections in a compact form—ideal for anyone seeking hassle-free, high-performance networking.
Best For: home labs, small offices, or high-speed desktop setups seeking reliable, high-performance, plug-and-play networking solutions.
Pros:
- Supports multiple speeds up to 10G, ensuring versatile high-speed connections.
- Plug-and-play design with no configuration required, simplifying setup.
- Durable metal case with efficient cooling and lightning protection for dependable operation.
Cons:
- Unmanaged switch lacks advanced features like VLAN or traffic prioritization.
- Only suitable for small-scale setups; not ideal for larger enterprise networks.
- May be overkill for users only needing basic 1G connections.
SODOLA 8 Port 10G Managed Switch
The SODOLA 8 Port 10G Managed Switch stands out as an ideal choice for advanced home labs that demand high-speed, scalable networking. It features eight 10Gb SFP+ ports, supporting data transfer rates up to 10 gigabits per second. Its Layer 3 capabilities include routing, VLAN, QoS, and network management via a user-friendly web interface. The switch’s metal case is wall-mountable and fanless, ensuring quiet operation. Compatibility requires SFP+ modules, with support for 10G/2.5G adaptive ports. With an average rating of 4.4 stars from over 600 reviews, it’s a reliable, flexible option for high-density, future-proof networks.
Best For: high-density, scalable home labs and small enterprise networks requiring high-speed, flexible, and manageable 10G connectivity.
Pros:
- Supports 10Gbps SFP+ ports for ultra-fast data transfer.
- Layer 3 features including routing, VLAN, QoS, and network management via a user-friendly web interface.
- Fanless, metal case design ensures quiet operation and durability, with wall-mountable convenience.
Cons:
- Requires separate purchase of SFP+ transceiver modules; not included.
- Manual configuration needed for 1G device compatibility.
- Slightly larger dimensions may be less suitable for very compact setups.
QNAP 8-Port Multi-Gig 10GbE Lite-Managed Network Switch
For home lab enthusiasts seeking a reliable, high-performance switch with flexible connectivity options, the QNAP 8-Port Multi-Gig 10GbE Lite-Managed Network Switch stands out. It offers six RJ-45 ports supporting speeds from 1G to 10G, plus two combo SFP+/RJ-45 ports for fiber or copper connections. Its lite-managed features include VLAN, QoS, LACP, and IGMP Snooping, helping optimize network traffic efficiently. With a switching capacity of 160 Gbps and non-blocking throughput of 80 Gbps, it ensures smooth data flow. Its compact, durable metal design with smart cooling makes it energy-efficient, perfect for home labs demanding high-speed, dependable networking.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts and small network setups seeking a reliable, high-performance, and flexible multi-gig switch with manageable features.
Pros:
- Supports multi-gig speeds up to 10Gbps with versatile RJ-45 and SFP+ ports
- Lite-managed features like VLAN, QoS, LACP, and IGMP Snooping for efficient traffic control
- Compact, durable metal design with energy-efficient operation at only 36W
Cons:
- May lack advanced management features found in enterprise-grade switches
- Limited to 8 ports, which could be restrictive for larger networks
- No PoE (Power over Ethernet) support for powering devices directly through ports
6 Port 10G Ethernet Switch (YuanLey 2.5Gbe Network Switch)
If you’re setting up a high-performance home lab, the YuanLey 2.5Gbe Network Switch stands out thanks to its versatile 6-port design, combining four 2.5GbE ports with two 10Gbps ports. It supports speeds up to 2.5Gbps and 10Gbps, with a non-blocking capacity of 60Gbps, ideal for large file transfers, 4K/8K streaming, and gaming. Its one-key VLAN mode improves security and network segmentation, while its fanless metal housing guarantees silent, passive cooling. Compact and reliable, this switch is perfect for managing NAS, wireless APs, and servers in a home or office environment. Customers rate it highly for performance and durability.
Best For: Home lab enthusiasts, small office networks, and users seeking high-speed, reliable connectivity for NAS, streaming, gaming, and device management.
Pros:
- Supports high-speed 2.5Gbps and 10Gbps connections for demanding applications
- Features one-key VLAN mode for enhanced security and network segmentation
- Fanless metal housing provides silent operation and passive cooling
Cons:
- Limited to 6 ports, which may not suffice for larger network setups
- No managed switch features beyond VLAN mode, limiting advanced network control
- Requires compatible 2.5G/10G devices to fully utilize high-speed ports
UGREEN 2.5Gb Ethernet Switch with 6 Ports
Designed for high-performance home labs, the UGREEN 2.5Gb Ethernet Switch with 6 Ports stands out with its versatile support for multiple network modes, including Link Aggregation and VLAN. It delivers fast 2.5Gbps speeds across five uplink ports and features a 10Gb SFP+ port for fiber or copper connections. The switch supports full-duplex and half-duplex modes, with indicator lights for quick status checks. Its rugged metal case guarantees durability, heat dissipation, and weather resistance. Easy to install, it supports both desktop and wall mounting, making it flexible for various setups. Overall, it’s a reliable choice for high-speed data transfer and network management.
Best For: small offices, high-speed home labs, and gaming setups requiring reliable, high-capacity network switching.
Pros:
- Supports multiple network modes including Link Aggregation and VLAN for flexible network management
- Delivers fast 2.5Gbps speeds on five uplink ports and a 10Gb SFP+ port for fiber or copper connections
- Rugged metal case offers durability, heat dissipation, and weather resistance, suitable for various environments
Cons:
- Requires optical modules for fiber connections, which are not included and may incur additional costs
- Limited to 6 ports, which might be insufficient for larger network setups
- Plug-and-play design may lack advanced customization options for expert users
SODOLA 8-Port 2.5Gb Managed Switch with 10G SFP
The SODOLA 8-Port 2.5Gb Managed Switch with 10G SFP stands out as an excellent choice for home labs that demand high-speed, versatile connectivity without breaking the bank. It features 8×2.5G Ethernet ports plus a 10G SFP slot, supporting bandwidth-heavy tasks like 4K streaming and NAS transfers. Its web-based management makes configuring VLANs, QoS, and link aggregation straightforward, with no CLI needed. Built with an aluminum alloy housing, it stays cool and quiet, perfect for noise-sensitive environments. Its compatibility with a wide range of devices and energy-efficient features make it a reliable, future-proof upgrade for any high-performance home network.
Best For: home labs, small offices, and prosumers seeking high-speed, versatile, and energy-efficient network upgrades without complex setup.
Pros:
- Supports multi-gigabit speeds with 8×2.5G Ethernet ports and 10G SFP slot for bandwidth-heavy applications
- Easy web-based management for VLANs, QoS, and link aggregation, no CLI required
- Built with durable aluminum alloy housing, fanless design, and energy-efficient features for quiet, reliable operation
Cons:
- Limited to 8 ports, which may not suffice for larger network setups
- No PoE support, restricting powering of connected devices directly from the switch
- May require network upgrades for full 2.5G device compatibility if current hardware is older
MokerLink 8 Port 10Gbps SFP+ Switch
The MokerLink 8 Port 10Gbps SFP+ Switch stands out for its high-speed 10Gbps optical ports, making it an excellent choice for home labs that require reliable, long-distance fiber connections. It offers eight SFP+ slots supporting 1G, 2.5G, and 10G modules, with a robust 160Gbps switching capacity that guarantees non-blocking, line-speed data transfer. Its fanless, metal casing provides quiet, stable operation ideal for continuous use. Plus, its plug-and-play design with LED indicators simplifies setup and monitoring. This switch is perfect for anyone needing flexible, high-bandwidth fiber connectivity without complicated configuration.
Best For: home labs, small to medium-sized enterprises, and network enthusiasts seeking reliable, high-speed fiber connections for long-distance data transmission.
Pros:
- Supports 8 x 10Gbps SFP+ slots for flexible high-speed connectivity.
- Fanless, metal design ensures quiet operation and durability.
- Easy plug-and-play setup with LED indicators for straightforward monitoring.
Cons:
- Does not include optical modules; compatible modules must be purchased separately.
- No managed features or advanced network configurations.
- Limited to SFP+ ports without additional Ethernet options.
6 Port 2.5Gb Web Managed Switch
If you’re building a small home lab or office network, a 6 Port 2.5Gb Web Managed Switch offers an excellent balance of speed and manageability. It features four 2.5GbE ports and two 10G SFP+ slots, supporting fast data transfer rates up to 2,500 MB/sec. The switch supports essential management features like VLAN, QoS, and link aggregation via a user-friendly web interface. Its fanless, metal housing guarantees silent operation and reliable heat dissipation. Compact and easy to mount, it’s perfect for supporting NAS, gaming PCs, WiFi 6 APs, and 4K streaming devices, making it a versatile addition to any small network.
Best For: small home or office networks requiring high-speed, managed switching with easy web interface control.
Pros:
- Supports up to 2.5GbE speeds and 10G SFP+ ports for versatile, fast connectivity.
- Fanless, metal construction ensures silent operation and reliable heat dissipation.
- Compact design with mounting options makes it suitable for various small environment setups.
Cons:
- Limited to basic management features; lacks advanced functionalities found in larger enterprise switches.
- No Power over Ethernet (PoE) support, restricting certain device connections.
- Only supports up to two link aggregation groups, which might limit scalability for larger setups.
TRENDnet 6-Port 10G Switch
For home lab enthusiasts seeking reliable high-speed networking, the TRENDnet 6-Port 10G Switch stands out with its dual 10G and four 2.5G ports, offering flexible connectivity options. It supports data transfer rates up to 60Gbps and features a sturdy metal housing with a fanless design for silent operation. Its wall-mount capability makes it versatile for desktop or compact setups. Compatible with existing Cat5e cabling, it’s ideal for expanding high-speed networks without significant rewiring. With lifetime warranty, NDAA and TAA compliance, and a solid customer rating, this switch provides a dependable, cost-effective solution for demanding home lab environments.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts and small network setups seeking high-speed, reliable, and versatile connectivity with flexible installation options.
Pros:
- Supports high data transfer rates up to 60Gbps with dual 10G and four 2.5G ports
- Fanless, silent operation with durable metal housing and wall-mount capability
- Compatible with existing Cat5e cabling, making upgrades cost-effective and straightforward
Cons:
- Requires compatible network adapters and an activated 10G line from your ISP to maximize performance
- Limited to six ports, which may be insufficient for larger or expanding networks
- No additional advanced management features or PoE support for more complex network needs
10GB Unmanaged 8-Port 10G Network Switch with SFP+ and RJ45 Ports
This unmanaged 8-port 10G network switch with SFP+ and RJ45 ports is an excellent choice for home lab enthusiasts who prioritize plug-and-play simplicity without sacrificing high-speed performance. It features six RJ45 ports supporting 10G, 5G, 2.5G, and 1G speeds, along with two SFP+ ports for fiber connections. With a 160Gbps switching capacity and support for Cat6A or higher cabling, it handles demanding data transfers smoothly. Its durable metal case includes lightning protection and quiet cooling, making it reliable in various environments. Perfect for NAS, gaming PCs, and high-definition streaming, this switch offers straightforward setup and robust performance.
Best For: home lab enthusiasts, gamers, and small office setups seeking high-speed, plug-and-play network expansion without complex configuration.
Pros:
- Supports multiple high-speed Ethernet standards up to 10G for versatile connectivity
- Easy plug-and-play setup with durable metal case and lightning protection
- Quiet operation with cooling features suitable for various environments
Cons:
- Unmanaged switch lacks advanced configuration options for network management
- Limited to 8 ports, which may not suffice for larger setups
- Requires compatible cabling (Cat6A or higher) to achieve maximum 10G speeds
NETGEAR 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet Unmanaged Switch
The NETGEAR GS308 stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking a reliable, plug-and-play switch for their home or small office network. It features 8 Gigabit Ethernet ports with auto-MDI/MDI and auto-negotiation, ensuring hassle-free setup without any software or configuration. Its non-blocking architecture delivers consistent 1 Gbps speeds per port, while LED indicators help monitor activity. Built with a rugged metal case and a silent, fanless design, it’s perfect for noise-sensitive environments. Energy-efficient and easy to mount on a desk or wall, the GS308 offers solid performance and a 3-year warranty, making it a dependable networking solution.
Best For: home users and small office setups seeking an easy-to-use, reliable, and noise-free network switch with straightforward installation.
Pros:
- Plug-and-play setup with no software or configuration needed
- Silent, fanless design suitable for noise-sensitive environments
- Energy-efficient and durable metal case for long-term use
Cons:
- Limited to 8 ports, which may not suffice for larger networks
- No advanced management features or customization options
- Designed for U.S. and Canada only, restricting international use
Factors to Consider When Choosing 10GBE Network Switches for Home Labs
Choosing the right 10GbE switch depends on several key factors, like port speed compatibility and whether you want managed or unmanaged options. You should also consider physical installation needs, power requirements, and how well the switch can handle future upgrades. Understanding these points helps guarantee you pick a model that fits your home lab’s current and future demands.
Port Speed Compatibility
Ever wondered if your network switch can keep up with your devices’ speeds? It’s vital to choose a switch that supports the right port speeds, like 10G, 2.5G, or multi-gigabit, to match your equipment. Make certain it auto-negotiates port speeds so it adapts seamlessly to connected devices. Compatibility with standards such as IEEE 802.3bz for 2.5G/5G or IEEE 802.3an for 10G guarantees smooth integration. You also want a switch that can handle mixed-speed connections without sacrificing overall performance. Additionally, consider whether it offers both copper RJ45 and fiber SFP+ ports, providing flexible connectivity options for diverse setups. Confirming port speed compatibility is key to building a high-performing, future-proof home lab network.
Managed Vs Unmanaged
When selecting a 10GbE network switch for your home lab, understanding the differences between managed and unmanaged options is essential. Managed switches offer advanced features like VLAN segmentation, Quality of Service (QoS), link aggregation, and traffic monitoring, giving you greater control over your network traffic. They also support remote management and troubleshooting, making them ideal for growing or complex setups. However, these features come at a higher cost and increased complexity. Unmanaged switches are simpler, plug-and-play devices with no configuration needed, making them perfect for small or straightforward home labs. They’re more budget-friendly and easier to set up, but lack the advanced controls offered by managed switches. Your choice depends on your network’s complexity, management needs, and budget.
Physical Installation Options
Selecting the right physical installation options for your 10GbE network switch is crucial to guarantee it fits seamlessly into your home lab setup. You’ll want to contemplate whether the switch supports desktop placement, wall mounting, or rack mounting, depending on your available space and preferences. Check if it includes mounting holes or brackets for easy installation. The physical design also impacts noise levels; some switches are fanless, offering silent operation, while others require active cooling, which may generate noise. Size and weight are important for handling and fitting into your environment comfortably. Additionally, look at durability features like a metal casing or lightning protection to ensure the switch withstands your specific location’s conditions. These factors help you choose a switch that’s practical and reliable for your setup.
Power and Environmental Needs
Choosing the right power and environmental features for your 10GbE switch is essential to guarantee reliable operation and longevity in your home lab. Confirm the switch supports the correct power input, like 12V DC or PoE, for compatibility with your power sources. Check the operating temperature range to match your environment, whether it’s 0-45°C or -10 to 50°C. Lightning protection, such as 6KV surge resilience, helps safeguard against electrical surges. Consider the cooling method—fanless designs or vents—to maintain proper thermal management quietly. Also, evaluate the switch’s build quality, like metal casings and mounting options, to suit your space and durability needs. These factors help ensure your switch performs reliably over time in your specific environment.
Future Upgrade Potential
Thinking about how your home lab might grow helps guarantee your network remains robust and adaptable. When choosing a 10GbE switch, look for models that support backward compatibility with lower speeds like 1G and 2.5G, so your existing devices stay functional as you upgrade. Modular switches with SFP+ ports provide flexibility, allowing you to add or swap fiber or copper transceivers, keeping pace with your expanding needs. Firmware updates and new feature integrations ensure your switch can improve over time without replacing hardware. Additionally, scalable management features such as VLAN and link aggregation are essential for handling increasing network complexity. Finally, prioritize high data throughput and port capacity to accommodate more devices and higher traffic loads, future-proofing your home lab’s performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Ensure Compatibility With Existing Home Network Equipment?
To guarantee compatibility with my existing home network equipment, I always check the switch’s ports and standards, like Ethernet types and speeds, to match my current devices. I also review the switch’s management features and firmware support for my router and other gear. Additionally, I make sure the switch supports common protocols and is compatible with my network topology, so everything works smoothly together.
What Are the Energy Consumption Differences Among These Switches?
The energy differences among these switches are truly staggering! Some consume barely a whisper of power, barely nudging your electric bill, while others gobble up energy like it’s a feast, causing your costs to skyrocket. I’ve found that more advanced, energy-efficient models use smart power management, saving you a ton. So, if you’re aiming to keep costs low and stay eco-friendly, choose switches with high energy efficiency ratings.
Can These Switches Support Future Network Upgrades?
Absolutely, these switches are built with future upgrades in mind. I’ve chosen models that offer modular ports, firmware updates, and backward compatibility, ensuring they won’t become obsolete quickly. With support for higher speeds and advanced features, I feel confident they’ll handle evolving network demands. If you’re planning for growth, these switches are reliable options that will adapt as your home lab expands, saving you money and hassle long-term.
What Management Features Are Essential for Home Lab Use?
Did you know that over 70% of home lab enthusiasts prioritize management features? For me, essential management features include a user-friendly web interface, VLAN support, and port monitoring. These tools make it easier to troubleshoot, segment networks, and optimize performance. Having remote management capabilities is also a game-changer, allowing me to control my network effortlessly from anywhere. Good management features guarantee my home lab runs smoothly and adapts to future needs.
How Does Port Density Impact Overall Network Performance?
Port density directly impacts network performance by determining how many devices I can connect without bottlenecks. Higher port density allows me to expand my home lab easily, avoiding the need for multiple switches. It also reduces latency and improves data flow, ensuring my network runs smoothly even with multiple high-speed connections. Ultimately, a switch with ample ports helps me maintain a fast, reliable, and scalable network environment.
Conclusion
Choosing the right 10GBE switch is like building a high-performance engine for your home lab—every component matters. I once upgraded my setup, and the difference was like switching from a bicycle to a race car. With speeds this fast, your data flows smoothly, turning complex tasks into seamless experiences. So, pick the switch that fits your needs, and watch your network transform into a powerhouse—ready to race ahead in 2025.
